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Measurement and Assessment of Carbon Stocks and Greenhouse Gas Balance of Mires and Peatlands

The measurement and assessment of carbon stocks and the greenhouse gas balance support efficient land use planning on peatlands. With the help of the service, various land use measures in mires and peatlands can also be correctly assessed and targeted from the perspective of greenhouse gas emissions.

Researcher with greenhouse gas measuring equipment on a mire with lush sphagnum moss, sunny summer day.

Key benefits

Detailed information about soil carbon stocks

GTK assessment includes the carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance of the soil i.e., peat, and if necessary, the carbon stock of trees. A variety of different research methods are used in the overall assessment and further monitoring of the area is also possible.

Greenhouse gas balance measurement data supports selection of correct measures

GTK`s service promotes carbon sequestration in Finland. Soil greenhouse gas balance measurement data assists landowners in the planning of cost-effective and climate-sensitive land use measures.

Data for environmental impact assessments

Information about carbon stocks and greenhouse gas balances can be utilised in the restoration of mires and peatlands when assessing the ecosystem service benefits of restoration.

From site-specific surveys to carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance assessment

GTK assesses the carbon stocks and greenhouse gas balances of mires and peatlands based on site-specific surveys and measurements. The area to be surveyed and the scale are determined based on the customer’s needs, followed by a carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance assessment using different methods. Airborne (UAV) and ground-penetrating radar surveys, greenhouse gas measurements, various topographical surveys and peat sampling can be used as the research methods on a case-by-case basis.

In addition to the carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance of peat, the role of trees in the total carbon balance of the site can be assessed. As the end product, the customer receives a spatial dataset on the mire carbon stock and greenhouse gas balance in the required format and a final report. The report contains a description of the data used, the assessment criteria, the calculation methods, the results, and an evaluation of the results.

The first large-scale sphagnum moss cultivation area in Finland.
NEWS

New Project Explores the Potential of Carbon Trading in Areas Released from Peat Extraction

The need to reduce climate emissions in Finland and the European Union is increasing the pressure to redirect areas towards land uses that conserve carbon storages. Efficient and relatively permanent emission reductions could be achieved from the conservation of peat carbon storages if landowners had incentives to produce them through carbon trading.

Research on the topic

Explore the topic in depth through scientific publications, articles, research reports, and research projects.

Open file research report: Carbon-wise after-use of peat extraction sites (pdf) (summary in English)

Peatland Carbon (Carbon Balances and Peatland Biomasses)

MMM TurvaHiili

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Senior researcher
+358295035045
Senior Scientist
+358295033318

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